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Blasting mechanics: Material properties and powder factor

The majority of blasting in today's environment is in non-homogeneous material where rock types and structure are constantly changing, either from site to site or within the boundaries of a single site.

Electronic Blasting Systems

Our Next Generation of Electronic Blasting Systems is the culmination of 20 years of laboratory testing and 15 years of in-field use. ... Orica can meet the needs of customers in surface and underground mining, civil tunnel blasting, quarry and construction. ... Complete more blasts within the firing window with minimal set-up and equipment ...

Dry Ice Blasting Equipment: The Machine Behind the Clean

Learning Curve: Operators need training and practice to understand the nuances of dry ice blasting machines. As a line-of-sight cleaning method, the operator may not be able to reach difficult-to-access areas. And, to keep jobs rolling, dry ice blasting companies may consider assigning more than one operator to a job — one person to …

i-kon VS Electronic Blasting System

The i-kon™ VS system complies with the Orica principle of 'Inherent Safety' for electronic blasting systems. This means the i-kon™ Logger VS, used at the blasthole, is unable to fire an i-kon™ Detonator VS even if the detonator is faulty. i-kon™ Detonator VS have protection structures in the

STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE

Blasting Foreman Blasting Foreman Blaster Blaster Blaster DOC NO. HIRA/MINING/05 Environment - i)Blast vibration & Noise i)Obey the followings: a)maxm. explosive charge per delay-120kg. b)maxm. explosives charge per round-400kg. c)maxm. no. of holes in a round-20 d)maxm. no. of rows-3 e)total time of blast duration from the

How to Carry out Controlled Blasting of Rocks?

Smooth blasting and pre-splitting techniques differ mainly from the line drilling principle in that some or all of the holes are loaded with relatively …

Drill and Blast | Mining Methods | American Mine Services

Drill and blast mining is the most commonly used mining excavation method in the world. Drill and Blast mining is extremely popular for numerous reasons, such as its cost, simplicity, and effectiveness.In this article, we'd like to take you through what drill and blast mining is, what are some advantages and disadvantages of utilizing this method, and …

Understanding the connection between blasting and highwall stability …

Air decking is a widely used controlled blasting technique that requires an air space in the blast hole above the explosive charge [5].The purpose of this air space, called a deck or air-deck, is to allow for the gases generated during the detonation process to fill the void instead of being forced into the adjacent rock mass [5].A conceptual diagram of …

Drilling and blasting designs for parallel hole cut and V-cut …

Blasting in a tunnel or drift always begins with the "cut" -a pattern of holes designed to provide the most efficient line of deformation- at or near the centre of the face. ... machines were ...

Explosives Engineers' Guide

from a blast. Fragmentation Measure to describe the size of distribution of broken rock after blasting. Ground vibration Ground movement caused by the stress waves emanating from a blast. Initiation The act of detonating explosives by any means. Line drilling A method of overbreak control which uses a series of closely spaced holes that are not ...

Geoscience input into blasting operations – let's set a

the primary blasting objective and is blasting domain focused. The inputs are the blasting objectives, the blast domain, the site conditions and constraints, and the tools available at the site. Blasting domains – the rock masses within a domain are expected to behave similarly with regard to blast results.

Trench Blasting with DYNAMITE

FOR TRENCH BLASTING Dyno Nobel's roots reach back to every significant in-novation in explosives safety and technology. Today, Dyno Nobel supplies a full line of explosives products and blasting services to mines, quarries and contractors in nearly every part of the world. The information set forth herein is provided for informational ...

A review of some nonexplosive alternative methods to …

2 Negative impact of blasting. Conventional blasting in open-pit mining and civil engineering projects has negative impacts on safety and the environment [].The accelerated exploitation of mineral resources and materials in recent years has led to an increase in the demand for explosive materials, and consequently, safety concerns and environmental …

Glossary: Blasting Terms

Blasting Machine - An electrical or electromechanical device that provides electrical energy for the ... Connecting Wire - Wire used to extend the firing line or legwires in an electric blasting circuit. ... agency of the Department of Labor concerned with promulgation and enforcement of health and safety regulations in the mining field.

6 Common Blasting Methods in Open Pit Mining

Blasting costs account for 15% to 20% of the total cost of open pit mining. Moreover, the quality of blasting directly affects the working efficiency and total cost of the mining process. This article will introduce several common blasting methods in open pit …

Blasting Through the Ages: The evolution of initiation systems

Many inventors from around the world claimed credit for the invention of electric blasting machines, but the first patent that is widely known is that of Henry Julius Smith – with the electric blasting cap in 1868, as well as the electric blasting machine in 1878. ... This will improve site efficiency and the cost of mining, allow for mining ...

Rock fragmentation control in opencast blasting

1. Introduction. Rock fragmentation distribution influences a range of mining and milling processes including load and haul rates, crushing and grinding performance and ore recovery in beneficiation processes (Michaud et al., 1997).In opencast mining, where blasting is employed for excavation, the overall cost effectiveness of the production …

Predicting ground vibration during rock blasting using

This study will help mining and civil engineers and blasting experts to select the best kernel function and its hyperparameters in estimating ground vibration during rock blasting project.

Precision Rock Excavation: Beyond Controlled …

Comparison between the results achieved with presplitting blasting (left—red dashed line) and normal blasting (right—yellow dashed line) for a surface excavation . If the parallelism of the holes, the correct spacing, …

Mining Drilling and Blasting Solutions for the Mining Industry

Mining Technology has listed leading suppliers of mining drill and mine blasting equipment and systems, based on its extensive experience in the sector. The list covers suppliers of a wide range of drill and blast solutions for the mining industry. It includes manufacturers and suppliers of various mining drill and rock blasting machines and ...

The Ultimate Guide to Drilling and Blasting

Drilling and blasting (DBM) is a controlled method used to break rock for excavation purposes. It's a traditional and effective technique employed in various …

Blasting Technology for Underground Hard Rock Mining

He has made notable contributions in blasting science and technology to solve practical problems in the mining industry encompassing the fields of blast vibration and associated correlation with structural damage, wall control, rock fragmentation, blast design in mines and tunnels, cast blast designs in coal mining operations, and …

BEST PRACTICES IN DRILL AND BLAST

It's important to conduct blasting operations within a framework that considers multiple blast outcomes: TRENDS IN FRAGMENTATION A global trend is emerging in which mining companies are subcontracting out the total blasting services (including drilling). Some companies have even subcontracted all work functions at the mine and …

Commonly Used Blasting Terminology | T.M. International

Blasting Machine: Used in an electric blasting circuit, a blasting machine delivers the current that energizes a detonator Blasting Support Personnel: Blasting requires a series of independent consultants who specialize in different aspects of blasting, including vibration monitoring, pre-construction surveying, blast planning, etc.

The basics about blasting.

All mining operations requires blasting at one stage or another. Blast hole drilling is used in mining where a hole is drilled into the surface rock, packed with explosives and detonated.

Safe blasting for efficiency and sustainability

Sharyn Macnamara met with mining blast experts to discuss the most recent advancements in blasting technology for both open pit and underground applications. ... The detonator will only react if it receives the correct, encrypted firing sequence from the blasting equipment, and not from any other source." ... This is a two …

Blasting Principles

Learn the basics of blasting, the properties of explosives and the blasting principles from Orica, a global leader in mining and blasting solutions. Find definitions and explanations of terms such as advance, airblast, …

Advanced Analytics for Drilling and Blasting | SpringerLink

Rock blasting objectives in mining are achieving desired fragmentation size for ore and required size for waste at minimum cost, controlling and minimizing ore dilution to increase the value of the extracted ore, and minimizing unwanted blasting results, including ground vibration and airblast. ... and loading equipment. Other blast design ...

MECHANISED MINE DEVELOPMENT UTILISING ROCK …

blasting can take place without the interruptions of making safe and drilling the next round. Economy The inside of the raise does not need to be equipped; thereby eliminating that cost. Improved safety and speed result in early availability of the raise. Length of Dropraise vs Inclination Down Drilling 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 ...

Review of machine learning application in mine blasting

Mine blasting has adopted machine learning (ML) into its practices with the aims of performance optimization, better decision-making process, and work safety. This study is aimed at reviewing the status of ML method applications to mine blasting issues. One of the most important observations of this research highlights the developed ML …